Disaster Journalism: Building media resilience in Nepal

Disaster Journalism:

Building media resilience in Nepal
“Media that understand what disasters are about will facilitate participation of the public in preparation of disaster risk reduction policies, as well as strategies on disaster prevention, mitigation and response.”
Christian Manhart, UNESCO Kathmandu

When disasters strike, journalism can save lives.

Affected communities need information during disasters. What has happened? What can be expected? Where are the safe places? Who should survivors contact? What should they do? What should they not do?

There are many questions that people need answers for, and the timely dissemination of information is important to save lives, reduce trauma, and facilitate smooth relief and rehabilitation works. Good communication is also required to enhance the relationship among the government, national and international organisations, and the civil society—before, during, and after a disaster. In all this, the news media play a crucial role.

The importance of disaster journalism in Nepal, hence, cannot be overstated. Situated in one of the world’s most disaster-prone areas, the nation is particularly vulnerable to calamities. As the 2015 earthquake showed, it is also ill-prepared. Enhancing the disaster preparedness of news media personnel is therefore of great importance to lessen the impact of future events.

This book, a joint effort between Bournemouth University (UK) and UNESCO Kathmandu, is written with that purpose in mind. Arising out of a larger project to strengthen the disaster communication landscape in Nepal, it seeks to present actionable knowledge and practical solutions to journalists, media educators, and media organisations. In keeping with our objective of reaching a cross-section of Nepali journalists and communicators, this book is bilingual.

The book was launched 16th September 2019 at UNESCO Kathmandu Office, Sanepa, Lalitpur.

About the authors – book

About the authors
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Dr Chindu Sreedharan is Principal Academic in Journalism at Bournemouth University. He is a former journalist and has a particular interest in journalistic storytelling as a means to improve human rights situations and empower marginalised groups. His research focuses on ‘abnormal journalisms’, reportage that extends the boundaries of conventional newswork—from crisis and post-disaster newsgathering, to journalism on social media, as well as emerging forms of nonfictional narratives. He is Co-Principal Investigator for Media Action Against Rape (MAAR). He tweets @chindu and can be emailed at csreedharan@bournemouth.ac.uk

 

Dr Einar Thorsen is Associate Professor of Journalism and Communication, and Deputy Dean of Research and Professional Practice for the Faculty of Media and Communication at Bournemouth University. His research concerns online journalism, citizens’ voices, and news reporting of crisis and political change—linked with protecting freedom of speech, human rights, and civil liberties—especially for journalists, vulnerable people, marginalised groups, and in contexts or countries where such liberties are being curtailed. He tweets @einarthorsen and can be emailed at ethorsen@bournemouth.ac.uk

Nirjana Sharma is the head of Communication and Information Unit at UNESCO Office in Kathmandu since 2016. She brings to UNESCO her first-hand experience of journalism during many difficult times faced by Nepali media followed by the instability during political crisis, as well as the natural disasters, to design concrete programmes for responding to the need of media development in Nepal. She was a reporter for The Kathmandu Post from 2010 to 2012 and a correspondent at Republica from 2012 to the beginning of 2016. Both the English daily newspapers are published from Kathmandu. She tweets @NirjanaSharma and can be emailed at ni.sharma@unesco.org

Dr Sreedharan and Dr Thorsen currently co-direct Media Action Against Rape (MAAR), a GCRF-funded research and capacity building project led by Bournemouth University and UNESCO in New Delhi.